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Lisbon Protocol
The Lisbon Protocol to the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty〔http://www.armscontrol.org/node/3289 from the Arms Control Association website〕 was an agreement by representatives of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan that all nuclear weapons of the former Soviet Union on the soil of those four states would be destroyed or transferred to the control of Russia. All four states agreed to join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, with Russia the successor to the Soviet Union as a nuclear state, and the other three states joining as non-nuclear states. The protocol was signed in Lisbon, Portugal, on May 23, 1992.〔(Lisbon Protocol ) from the U.S. State Department website〕
==Background==
When the Soviet Union dissolved in December 1991, one of the issues was the fate of its nuclear weapons. Most were in the territory of Russia, the recognized successor state to the Soviet Union,〔http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/25/world/end-of-the-soviet-union-soviet-un-seat-taken-by-russia.html?gwh=99F704AC32FA32D737435644C68425CE 'New York Times' December 25, 1991. "Soviet UN Seat Taken by Russia"〕 but some were in the territories of Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. In July 1991, the Soviet Union had signed the START I nuclear disarmament treaty. Russia, as the successor state, would not be able to fulfill the terms of the treaty until all of the other states possessing Soviet nuclear weapons had either destroyed those weapons or transferred them to Russian control. The United States and Russia applied diplomatic pressure to the other three Soviet successor nuclear states to agree to eliminate their arsenals or transfer them to Russian control.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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